State-space modelling

For technical questions regarding estimation of single equations, systems, VARs, Factor analysis and State Space Models in EViews. General econometric questions and advice should go in the Econometric Discussions forum.

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creg
Posts: 3
Joined: Fri Sep 18, 2009 3:41 am

State-space modelling

Postby creg » Fri Sep 18, 2009 8:26 am

Hi,

I want to estimate a multi-variate state-space model. My signal equation is as below (all observed variables):

@signal gdp = c(1)*gdp(-1) + c(2)*trade(-1) + [var = exp(c(3))]

Now I want to include an unobserved state variable which follows a random-walk process without a drift.

Please help! Many thanks.
Creg

startz
Non-normality and collinearity are NOT problems!
Posts: 3797
Joined: Wed Sep 17, 2008 2:25 pm

Re: State-space modelling

Postby startz » Fri Sep 18, 2009 10:40 am

Hi,

I want to estimate a multi-variate state-space model. My signal equation is as below (all observed variables):

@signal gdp = c(1)*gdp(-1) + c(2)*trade(-1) + [var = exp(c(3))]

Now I want to include an unobserved state variable which follows a random-walk process without a drift.

Please help! Many thanks.
Creg
something like

Code: Select all

@state sv1 = sv1(-1) + [var = exp(c(4))]

creg
Posts: 3
Joined: Fri Sep 18, 2009 3:41 am

Re: State-space modelling

Postby creg » Fri Sep 18, 2009 12:09 pm

Hi,

Many thanks for the reply. I tried the following model:

@signal gdp = c(1)*gdp(-1) + c(2)*trade(-1) + [var = exp(c(3))]
@state sv1 = sv1(-1) + [var = exp(c(4))]

However, I get the following warning and the results are incomplete, as shown below.


WARNING: Singular covariance - coefficients are not unique

Coefficient Std. Error z-Statistic Prob.

C(1) 0.875527 NA NA NA
C(2) 0.018035 NA NA NA
C(3) -9.696770 NA NA NA
C(4) 0.173547 NA NA NA

Have you got any idea, please?

startz
Non-normality and collinearity are NOT problems!
Posts: 3797
Joined: Wed Sep 17, 2008 2:25 pm

Re: State-space modelling

Postby startz » Fri Sep 18, 2009 12:30 pm

The state variable needs to be linked into the data in the model somehow. Otherwise it's not identified.

creg
Posts: 3
Joined: Fri Sep 18, 2009 3:41 am

Re: State-space modelling

Postby creg » Fri Sep 18, 2009 1:09 pm

Hi,
Thanks again. Can I clarify this please; my state variable is meant to be the long run trend value of one regressor?

In that case, how to modify the following state equation, making a link to the regressor in the signal equation, pleasse?
@state sv1 = sv1(-1) + [var = exp(c(4))]

PS: I tried with the mean of the regressor "as a mean prior" but I get the same result.


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