TSLS and k-class methods

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Pavel
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Joined: Sun Oct 05, 2014 10:57 pm

TSLS and k-class methods

Postby Pavel » Tue Oct 07, 2014 9:31 pm

Hello!
I used a k-class method and noticed that it is a difference between k-class with k=1 and two-stages least squares methods. In example that i attached to this topic are 2 factors and constant and only 1 instrumental variable. When i run TSLS it is an error "Order condition violated - Insufficient instruments". But when in this example i run k-class with k=1 there are no errors (if i set CoefficientsCovarianceMatrix = K-Class based). I read in Help that k-class becomes TSLS when k=1. Why in my example k-class doesn't need as much instrumental variables as TSLS needs?
The file with example is attached.
Thanks in advance.
Attachments
k-class.wf1
(10.89 KiB) Downloaded 242 times

EViews Gareth
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Re: TSLS and k-class methods

Postby EViews Gareth » Wed Oct 08, 2014 8:28 am

k-class with k=1 is equal to TSLS only when the instruments are of sufficient rank (i.e. you have at least as many instruments as regressors). The documentation should be more specific about this.

Pavel
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Joined: Sun Oct 05, 2014 10:57 pm

Re: TSLS and k-class methods

Postby Pavel » Thu Oct 09, 2014 3:10 am

I use EViews7 and i hadn't found in Help that k-class may have less instruments than TSLS. In section "Limited Information Maximum Likelihood and K-class Estimation" i had found only "There must be at least as many instrumental variables as there are independent variables". What section of Help should i see to find features of k-class instruments needed count?

EViews Gareth
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Re: TSLS and k-class methods

Postby EViews Gareth » Thu Oct 09, 2014 6:24 am

It isn't in the help/documentation.

startz
Non-normality and collinearity are NOT problems!
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Re: TSLS and k-class methods

Postby startz » Thu Oct 09, 2014 6:46 am

k-class with k=1 is equal to TSLS only when the instruments are of sufficient rank (i.e. you have at least as many instruments as regressors). The documentation should be more specific about this.
Can you run a k-class estimate if the instruments are not of sufficient rank?

Pavel
Posts: 4
Joined: Sun Oct 05, 2014 10:57 pm

Re: TSLS and k-class methods

Postby Pavel » Thu Oct 09, 2014 7:35 am

Can you run a k-class estimate if the instruments are not of sufficient rank?
Yes. There are no errors after calculating. All coefficients are estimated, but one t-staistic is NA and one is 8.44E-05. T-statistic values looks strange. In this example there are 3 factors and only 1 instrument.
Attachments
k-class.jpg
k-class.jpg (76.5 KiB) Viewed 6748 times

startz
Non-normality and collinearity are NOT problems!
Posts: 3798
Joined: Wed Sep 17, 2008 2:25 pm

Re: TSLS and k-class methods

Postby startz » Thu Oct 09, 2014 7:39 am

I'm pretty sure that k=1 estimation without sufficient instruments makes no sense, but it may not be easy for EViews to catch because of how the calculations are done. (Note also that TSLS is only a large sample estimator, so doing it with 15 observations is probably not a good idea anyhow.)

Pavel
Posts: 4
Joined: Sun Oct 05, 2014 10:57 pm

Re: TSLS and k-class methods

Postby Pavel » Fri Oct 10, 2014 3:04 am

And does anybody know why there are no errors when used Bekker or k-class based or HHN coefficient covariance matrix and error "Near Singular Matrix" occure when IV Based coeff. covariance matrix used? Is this OK?

EViews Gareth
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Re: TSLS and k-class methods

Postby EViews Gareth » Fri Oct 10, 2014 6:22 am

Iv based requires full rank instruments


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